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Vratza District PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 23 July 2008

VRATZA DISTRICT

 

Vratza Region is situated in the eastern part of Northwestern Bulgaria. It is bounded by the regions of Montana, Lovech, Pleven and Sofia. To the north it borders the Danube, hence Romania. The territory of the region covers part of the Danubian plain and parts of the Balkan Mountains. The Ogosta, Skat and Iskar rivers cross the region. The international highway Central Europe–Krajowa–Vidin–Sofia–Kulata–Thessalonica passes through Vratza Region too. The Iskar gorge connects the region to the lands situated south to the Balkan Mountains. The first nuclear power plant on the Balkans was built on the bank of the Danube, in the town of Kozloduy.
With its diverse, unique and beautiful nature Vratza Region offers great opportunities for tourism – amateur, ecological, rural, hunting, cave tourism and alpinism. Among the protected areas are the Vratza Balkan Nature Park, Vratza Karst Reserve, Ledenika Cave, Skaklya waterfall, Vratzata gorge of the Leva River, Bozhi Most (God’s bridge), a cliff bridge near the village of Lilyache, Ritlite cliff formations near Lyutibrod village, the 15 venerable oaks called Kitkata near Byala Slatina, Vola (Kamata) – the place where Hristo Botev found his death.
There are a lot of archeological and historic monuments in the region. Of particular value are treasures masterpieces of Thracian art. Vratza treasure of the 4th century BC was discovered on the Mogilan hill in Vratza. Near the village of Rogozen in 1986 a treasure dated back to the 4th-5th centuries BC was uncovered, which belonged to a Thracian notable family – the biggest treasure ever found. In includes 165 items made of massive silver with gilt. On the Borovan hill there are remains of an ancient Thracian fortress. The monasteries offer unique environment of peace and serenity – the Cherepish Monastery, Strupesh Monastery, the Monastery of Archangel Michael near the village of Dolna Beshovitsa, etc. Botev’s Path memorial complex is another unique site. It is a 120 km long path starting from the legendary Radetzky steamboat to the place where Botev, Bulgaria’s poet and revolutionist, found his heroic death.

Quick facts about District Vratza
Other transcriptions: Vraca, Vratza, Vratca, Vraza
In Bulgarian Alphabets: Враца
Location: North-West Bulgaria
Area size of district: 3937km2
Population of district: 243036 people
Total Towns and Cities in Vratsa province: 8
Total Villages in Vratsa province: 115
Regional Center: Town of Vratsa
Municipalities in Vratsa Dsitrict: 10 - Municipality Vrat
za, Municipality Borovan, Municipality Byala Slatina, Municipality Kozloduy, Municipality Krivodol, Municipality Mezdra, Municipality Mizia, Municipality Oryahovo, Municipality Roman, Municipality Hayredin.

 

Monastery Region Vrаtsa

I.            Popular Name: Klisura Monastery

 

            Orthodox Name: St. St. Cyril and Methodius

The Klisura monastery stands out in a picturesque place in the western part of the Balkan mountain, at the foot of the Todorini Kukli peak and close to the holiday town of Vurshets.

II.          Popular Name:  Cherepish Monastery

 

             Orthodox Name: God's Mother Assumption

The Cherepish monastery, named “The Assumption of Virgin Mary”, is to be found 29km to the southeast of the town of Vratza, in the Iskar defile of the Balkan mountain – the latter widely known for its unique richness of natural forms and sights.

III.        Popular Name   : Chiprovtsi Monastery

 

             Orthodox Name: St. John of Rila

The Chiprovtsi monastery lies in the valley of the Chiprovska Ogosta river, at the foot of the Yazova mountain (a part of the Western Balkan mountain range), about 4km to the northeast of the town of Chprovtsi, famous for its carpet-waving industry.

IV.         Popular Name:  Gradeshnitsa Monastery

 

             Orthodox Name: St Ioan

The Gradeshnitsa monastery is located 38km to the northwest of the town of Vratsa, 36km to the northeast of the town of Montana, about 1.5km west of the village of Gradeshnitsa and some 2km to the south of the right-hand bank of the Ogosta river. The monastery lies in a valley north of the Kaleto (The Fortress) area, in the western end of the Selishteto (the Settlement) area, at an average height of 165m. above sea level. A small river that flows into Ogosta runs just behind the southern walls of the monastery. The cloister lies within the administrative borders of the village of the Gradeshnitsa and borders with the following villages – Lesura (to the east), Baurene (south), Ohrid and Beli Breg (west), Gromshin and the village of Kushan abandoned in the 19th century (north). The region, in which the monastery lies, is particularly picturesque – a hill, surrounded on its three sides by a canyon that winds in its skirts and connected to a plateau by a narrow strip of land.

V.           Popular Name:  Lopushanski Monastery

  

            Orthodox Name:         St. John the Precursor

The Lopushanski monastery is situated at 300m above sea level in the Chiprovtsi part of the Balkan mountain. It is impressive for its architecture, proportions and stone plastics, while the visit is long remembered for the wonderful mountainous nature in the neighbourhood.

VI.         Popular Name   : Turzhishki (Strupetski) Monastery

             Orthodox Name:         St Prophet Ilia

The Turzhishki (or else known as Strupeshki) monastery named after St Prophet Iliya is situated in the northern part of the Gola Glava (Bald Head) hill in the Western Fore-Balkan, on the right-hand bank of the Iskar river. The monastery is located in a beautiful area nearby the river, about 4.5km away from the village of Strupets. Initially, the monastery was built in the Cherkovishteto area of the Kurnovska river that flows into the Iskar river. The present-day monastery lies 300m away from the Iskar river. It perks over a small hill above the village of Strupets to the west of the Strupets hillock, some 10km away from the town of Roman (Vratsa district). The Sofia-Varna railway line passes nearby the village of Strupets.

The Town of Vratza

Town as the montain - ancient and young!

The town of Vratza is located in Nort-West Bulgaria at the distance of 60 miles north of Sofia, at about 25 miles southeast of Montana, and at 9 miles northwest of Mezdra. The town is settled in the foot of Vratsa Mountain. The whole area well known national park and is one of the purest in the country with its mountains protected by the international association UNESCO.

Vratza is administrative center of municipality and district with same names. It is a starting point for the routes to Vratsata gorge and Ledenika cave.

 

Ledenika is a cave in Vratsa Mountain, 10 miles west of Vratsa. Approximately 300 m in length. Accommodated for tourists. Ten halls, ornate with stalactites, stalagmites, stalactones, rock draperies and waterfalls. A natural site and a national tourist beauty spot. Ledenika is the most frequently visited Bulgarian cave. The highest point of the Ledenika cave is called the Seventh Sky and it is within the capacity of the most ambitious tourists.The Ledenika cave was opened for the first time in 1961. In 1962 it was proclaimed for a natural landmark.
The Nature Park Vrachanski Balkan, situated near town, offers great opportunities
.There are few ski resorts in the area, about 500 caves, climbing, paragliding and many more activities. In close proximity there are about 20 eco-footpaths crossing the whole mountain very appropriate for mountain biking and walking.

The area has very diverse and attractive natural features, which together with the recreation opportunities gives the special charm of the Eastern part of the Northwest Bulgaria.

The beginning of the 21st Century laid down new requirements, broadened the human perceptions and discovered new horizons for the development of our country as a part of the progressive world. Bulgaria started to search and keep its deserved place among the rest of the European countries.

The Vratsa District is a region, which in addition to the existing natural resources, the fast developing economy and its good location, has noting but only good perspectives.

Quick facts about Town of Vratza

Other transcriptions: Vraca, Vraza, Vratca, Vratza
In Bulgarian Alphabets: Враца
Location: North-West Bulgaria
Distance to capital city: 6
0 miles from Sofia
Latitude: 43.21N
Longitude: 23.5625E
Altitude: 300 - 499m above sea level
Province: Vratsa District
Municipality: Vratsa Municipality
Area size of Town of Vrat
za: 148.924km2
Population of Town of Vrat
za: 62909 inhabitants (to 01/01/2007)
Post code (ZIP) of Town of Vrat
za: 3000
Phone code
of Town of Vratza: 092 from Bulgaria, 0035992 from outside
Cities, villages, quarters and resorts in Vrat
za municipality: Town of Vratsa, Village of Banitsa, Village of Beli izvor, Village of Veslets, Village of Virovsko, Village of Vlasatitsa, Village of Varbitsa, Village of Golyamo Peshtene, Village of Gorno Peshtene, Village of Devene, Village of Zgorigrad, Village of Kostelevo, Village of Lilyache, Village of Lyutadjik, Village of Malo Peshtene, Village of Mramoren, Village of Nefela, Village of Ohoden, Village of Pavolche, Village of Tishevitsa, Village of Tri kladentci, Village of Chelopek, Village of Chiren

 

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